Consider an integer 2D-array of size 6x6. The elements are taken as input from the user. Write a program to find those pair of elements that has the maximum and minimum difference among all element pairs.
Here's the answer in code: #include <iostream>
#include <climits>
using namespace std;
int main() {
// Declare a 6x6 integer array
int arr[6][6];
// Variables to store the maximum and minimum differences
int maxDiff = INT_MIN;
int minDiff = INT_MAX;
// Variables to store the pairs with max and min differences
int maxDiffRow1 = 0, maxDiffCol1 = 0, maxDiffRow2 = 0, maxDiffCol2 = 0;
int minDiffRow1 = 0, minDiffCol1 = 0, minDiffRow2 = 0, minDiffCol2 = 0;
// Take input from the user
cout << "Enter the elements of the 6x6 array:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
cin >> arr[i][j];
}
}
// Find the maximum and minimum differences
for (int i1 = 0; i1 < 6; i1++) {
for (int j1 = 0; j1 < 6; j1++) {
for (int i2 = 0; i2 < 6; i2++) {
for (int j2 = 0; j2 < 6; j2++) {
// Skip if it's the same element
if (i1 == i2 && j1 == j2) {
continue;
}
// Calculate the absolute difference
int diff = abs(arr[i1][j1] - arr[i2][j2]);
// Update maximum difference
if (diff > maxDiff) {
maxDiff = diff;
maxDiffRow1 = i1;
maxDiffCol1 = j1;
maxDiffRow2 = i2;
maxDiffCol2 = j2;
}
// Update minimum difference
if (diff < minDiff) {
minDiff = diff;
minDiffRow1 = i1;
minDiffCol1 = j1;
minDiffRow2 = i2;
minDiffCol2 = j2;
}
}
}
}
}
// Output the results
cout << "Maximum difference: " << maxDiff << endl;
cout << "Elements with maximum difference: " << arr[maxDiffRow1][maxDiffCol1]
<< " at position (" << maxDiffRow1 << "," << maxDiffCol1 << ") and "
<< arr[maxDiffRow2][maxDiffCol2] << " at position ("
<< maxDiffRow2 << "," << maxDiffCol2 << ")" << endl;
cout << "Minimum difference: " << minDiff << endl;
cout << "Elements with minimum difference: " << arr[minDiffRow1][minDiffCol1]
<< " at position (" << minDiffRow1 << "," << minDiffCol1 << ") and "
<< arr[minDiffRow2][minDiffCol2] << " at position ("
<< minDiffRow2 << "," << minDiffCol2 << ")" << endl;
return 0;
}
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